MILLIRE ENG2024

2.26 Mathematical reserves There is no mathematical provision in the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2024. (December 31, 2023: None) 2.27 Unexpired risk reserves (URR) In accordance with the Communiqué on Technical Reserves, while providing unearned premiums reserve, in each accounting period, the companies should perform adequacy test covering the preceding 12 months due to the probability that future claims and compensations of the outstanding policies may be in excess of the unearned premiums reserve already provided. In performing this test, it is required to multiply the unearned premiums reserve, net with the expected claim/premium ratio, net. Expected claim/premium, net ratio is calculated by dividing incurred losses (outstanding claims reserve, net at the end of the period + claims paid, net -outstanding claims reserve, net at the beginning of the period) to earned premiums (written premiums, net + unearned premiums reserve, net at the beginning of the period -unearned premiums reserve, net at the end of the period). According to the “Communiqué on Amendments to Communiqué on Technical Reserves for Insurance, Reinsurance and Pension Companies and the Related Assets That Should Be Invested Against Those Technical Reserves” published in Official Gazette no 28356 dated July 17, 2012; besides the net unexpired risk reserve detailed in the above, gross unexpired risk reserve is also calculated. The test is performed on main branch basis and in case where the net and gross expected claim/premium ratio is higher than 95%, reserve calculated by multiplying the exceeding portion of the expected claim/premium ratio with the unearned premiums reserve of that main branch is added to the reserves of that branch. Difference between the gross and net amount is represents reinsurer’s share. Premiums paid for non-proportional reinsurance agreements are considered as premiums ceded to the reinsurance firms. The portion of the amounts paid for non-proportional reinsurance agreements corresponding to the relevant period is considered as the ceded premium in the net premium calculation. Within the scope of the circular dated December 10, 2012 and numbered 2012/15 of the Turkey Ministry of Treasury and Finance, the calculation of the provision for unexpired risks is carried out on the basis of the main branches. In accordance with Circular on unexpired risk reserve (2019/5), reinsurance companies can make the calculation on the basis of underwriting year. In this case, calculation is made through proportioning total gross actual ultimate loss amount of at least last three underwriting years to total gross premium earnings (written premiums less unearned premiums). It is possible to use the calculation made for the last year-end for the current year interim period if it is clearly determined that repetition of calculation in quarterly periods shall not produce meaningful results due to reasons sourcing from structure of related contracts or conciliation processes of respective parties although it is principal to repeat such calculation on the basis of quarterly periods. In accordance with “The Circular on Unexpired Risk Reserve” numbered 2022/27 published by the Turkish Insurance and Private Pension Regulation and Supervision Authority on October 24, 2022 and entered into force on the date of publication, the circular numbered 2019/5 have been repealed and reinsurance companies as well as insurance companies have been allowed to make calculations on the basis of the underwriting year with the current circular. The Company has made provision for URR amounting to TL 21.913.642 (December 31, 2023: TL 33.826.898) in its financial statements dated December 31, 2024 as of reporting period based on results of test in question. While the Company applied the calculation based on the underwriting year defined by the Circular only in the Land Vehicles Liability branch; in order to eliminate the misleading effect caused by significant fluctuations in economic indicators such as inflation and the exchange rate during the current year, as of September 30, 2022 the Company has applied the underwriting year method for Fire and Natural Disasters and General Losses branches which are mainly affected by these fluctuations. As of 31.12.2022, the Company has applied the calculation based on the underwriting year to all branches other than Credit and Surety branches. If the final loss premium ratio calculated based on the writing year is over 85%, the gross unexpired risk reserve is determined by multiplying the excess part by the gross UPR; and the net unexpired risk reserve is determined by multiplying it by the net UPR. In the Credit and Surety branches, on the other hand, due to the inadequacy of the Company’s data and the use of values representing the sector average due to their irregular distribution in the damage development tables, the calculation defined in the scope of the Regulation continued to be used, since the calculation based on the year of writing defined by the Circular could not be made in these branches. If the calculation had not been made using the method described in the Circular, the provision for the unexpired risk reserve amounting to TL 893.105.022 would have been allocated in the financial statements as of December 31, 2024. URR amounts in branches are mentioned below: December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Branches Loss/Premium Gross URR Net URR Gross URR Net URR Sea Vehicles 90% 10.528.000 10.432.689 6.280.025 5.690.815 Surety 233% 4.795.030 4.793.764 14.339.390 14.330.665 Air Vehicles 102% 549.289 549.289 3.458.410 3.458.410 Illness/Health 87% 19.420 19.420 232.140 232.140 General Losses - - - 10.159.704 10.114.868 Land Vehicles Liabilities 92% 6.118.480 6.118.480 - - Total 22.010.219 21.913.642 34.469.669 33.826.898 129 2024 Annual Report Millî Reasürans Türk Anonim Şirketi (Currency: Turkish Lira (TL)) Notes to the Unconsolidated Financial Statements As of December 31, 2024 (Convenience Translation of Financial Statements and Related Disclosures and Footnotes Originally Issued in Turkish) GENERAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL RIGHTS PROVIDEDTOTHE MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BODY AND SENIOR EXECUTIVES RISKS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE GOVERNING BODY ACTIVITIES AND MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS RELATED TO ACTIVITIES RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES FINANCIAL STATUS FINANCIAL INFORMATION