Milli Re 2025 Annual Report

Available-for-sale financial assets are the financial assets other than assets held for trading purposes, held-to-maturity financial assets and loans and receivables. Available-for-sale financial assets are initially recorded at cost and subsequently measured at their fair values. Unrecognized gains or losses derived from the difference between their fair value and the discounted values calculated per effective interest rate method are recorded in “Revaluation of financial assets” under shareholders’ equity. Upon disposal, the realized gain or losses are recognized directly in the consolidated statement of income. The determination of fair values of financial instruments not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. Observable market prices of the quoted financial instruments which are similar in terms of interest, maturity and other conditions are used in determining the fair value. In the accompanying consolidated financial statements, Anadolu Hayat, associate of the Group, and Miltas, subsidiaries of the Group, has been consolidated by using the equity method of accounting. A financial asset is derecognized when the control over the contractual rights that comprise that asset is lost. This occurs when the rights are realized, expire or are surrendered. 2.9 Impairment on assets Impairment on financial assets Financial assets or group of financial assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment. If any such indication exists, the Group estimates the amount of impairment. Impairment loss incurs if, and only if, there is objective evidence that the expected future cash flows of financial asset or group of financial assets are adversely affected by an event(s) (“loss event(s)”) incurred subsequent to recognition. The losses expected to incur due to future events are not recognized even if the probability of loss is high. Loans and receivables are presented net of specific allowances for uncollectability. Specific allowances are made against the carrying amounts of loans and receivables that are identified as being impaired based on regular reviews of outstanding balances to reduce these loans and receivable to their recoverable amounts. The recoverable amount of an equity instrument is its fair value. The recoverable amount of debt instruments and purchased loans measured to fair value is calculated as the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of interest. An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. For financial assets measured at amortized cost and available-for-sale financial assets that are debt securities, the reversal is recognized in the statement of income. For available-for-sale financial assets that are equity securities, the reversal is recognized directly in equity. 234 MİLLÎ REASÜRANS 2025 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements As of December 31, 2025 Millî Reasürans Türk Anonim Şirketi (Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)) (Convenience Translation of Financial Statements and Related Disclosures and Footnotes Originally Issued in Turkish)